Friday, September 20, 2013

Rajan applies emergency brakes on overspeeding markets

Dr. Rajan has once again re-asserted his claim that he is not there to collect facebook likes but to take harsh decisions, however unpopular, in the interest of the economy. In his maiden monetary policy unveiled on 20th September 2013 he has endeavoured to clear any misgivings arising out of Ben Bernanke's postponement of 'QE tapering' announced 2 days earlier. In the bargain he may have saved a large number of retail investors from entering the equity markets at the current unreasonable levels. The 'Irrational exuberance' exhibited by the markets at the behest of FIIs (fair weather friends) and unscrupulous traders had lifted the markets by 20% within a span of 15 trading sessions (Nifty had risen from a low of 5118 on 28th August to 6143 on 19th Sept.). His pragmatic policy announcements have made sure that the equity markets behave in a restrained manner. After all nothing much has changed for the economy, between August 28th and now, to warrant such volatility. Retail investors must bear in mind that markets basically move on sentiments and can show excessive behaviour on both sides (upside as well as downside).

Now let us analyse the decisions taken by Dr. Rajan in his maiden monetary policy. He has hiked the Repo rate by 25 basis points to 7.5% and at the same time reduced the rate of MSF (marginal standing facility) by 75 basis points to 9.5%. His two major concerns for hike in Repo rate have been: Controlling high inflation and boosting household savings. At the same time he has eased the liquidity concerns of the financial system by lowering MSF. There have been concerns in the market circles about growth, but we must understand that these expectations are beyond the realm of monetary policy. It is the fiscal policy of the Govt. that directly drives growth, and the govt. needs to do much more to spur growth by removing the supply side constraints, through fast track clearance of projects and controlling fiscal deficit. It was unfair on part of market participants to hope for a rate cut in the current challenging economic environment. On the contrary, we might see another repo rate hike in the next policy as it will take some more time for inflation to cool-off and the currency to stabilise.

The equity markets may still thrive on the excess liquidity due to the largess doled out by Ben Bernanki, but the markets must remember that the QE tapering has only been deferred, it may come to haunt the markets sooner than later. Indian equity markets would now be driven on the back of Q2 results which would start pouring in from 10th October. Investors still have some time to realise their profits before the equity markets start their downward journey once again. Going by the current scenario the results are expected to be dismal so investors must brace for substantial decline in indices in the medium term. The postponement of QE tapering has also given a temporary lease of life to the Real estate sector. However, I firmly believe that real estate market is in a 'bubble zone' and a crash in real estate prices in India is imminent in 2014. More about the real estate bubble in my next post.
 
 

Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Markets greet new RBI Governor: Strong pullback anticipated

New RBI Governor Dr. Raghuram Rajan took charge at 'Mint Street' on 4th September 2013, and the markets greeted him with a big 'Thumbs Up'. Both the front line equity indices, Sensex and Nifty, jumped by 2% and the Rupee also strengthened by as much from its lows. Dr. Rajan is taking over at the helm of RBI at a time when the economy and the markets are in a severe downturn. It is widely believed by a large cross-section of the market that Dr. Rajan with his IMF experience and the experience of having worked as the Chief Economic Advisor to the Govt., will instill confidence in the shaky Equity and Currency markets.

In his maiden speech Dr. Rajan has under-lined the following agenda:
  • Primary agenda of RBI is Monetary stability i.e. to sustain confidence in the value of Rupee
  • Removing uncertainty that has characterised recent RBI actions
  • Giving a big push to Banking sector reforms: Removing branch licencing restrictions, speedy clearance of new banking licences, focus on addressing 'Non performing assets' of banks
  • Initiate short term changes despite the risks involved
  • Opening up special window for banks to swap fresh FCNR(B) deposits
  • Hike in Bank's current overseas borrowing limits by 50%
  • Technology up-dation: Focus on 'Mobile payments' as a game changer
These changes will go a long way in restoring the confidence in 'Monetary policy' of RBI. The markets will await the announcement of the first monetary policy by the new Governor on 20th September. Till then we can expect a smart rally in the equity and currency markets. The Nifty could speed towards my first target of 5700 in a hurry and it may overshoot this target by another 100 points if the going is good. The Rupee could also recover to Rs.60-62/$ in the bargain. But the US (Barack Obama) could play a spoilsport through 'War mongering' which could keep the markets on their tenterhooks. The markets would also eagerly await the statements of Fed chairman Ben Bernanki on 'tapering off of stimulus'. The strong pull back in the equity markets are likely to be led by Banks and other rate sensitive sectors. Investors are advised to book substantial profits around 5700-5800 on the Nifty. This may be your last opportunity for exit before the next downturn.